2017年成人高考高起点英语复习资料-复习资料(2)

 

　　6、中文：战役于一九三七年迸发。

　　(误)The war was broken out in 1937.

　　(正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place，break out，happen，belong to等不及物动词或短语动词没有被迫语态方式。)

　　7、中文：我看不清黑板。或许你需求查看你的双眼。

　　(误)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.

　　(正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(表明使某物被他人…，一般运用have或get+物+过去分词表明。)

　　8、中文：他指令立刻开端作业。

　　(误)He ordered the work to start at once.

　　(正)He ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作宾语补语时，若与宾语是被迫联系，要用不定式的被迫方式。)

　　9、中文：他企图不介入政治。

　　(误)He tried not to have mixed up in politics.

　　(正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系动词，可替代be，后接过去分词表明被迫，have无此功用。)

　　10、中文：听说他很富有。

　　(误)They say him to have been rich.

　　(正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不行接不定式，但它的被迫语态后可接不定式。)

　　11、中文：那人被认为是个傻子。

　　(误)The man thought to be a fool.

　　(正)The man was thought to be a fool.(主语是动作的接受者而不是宣布者，用被迫语态。)